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From One Front to Four

Before October 2023, nearly all fire came from Gaza — those early alerts carry no origin attribution in this dataset. What followed was the opening of three additional fronts simultaneously. Iran alone accounts for more than half of all recorded alerts. Each actor's stacked monthly bars grow in sequence when the chart enters view.

IRAN
HEZBOLLAH
HOUTHIS
HAMAS
UNATTRIBUTED
Y axis:

Monthly alert counts by estimated origin. Pre-Oct 2023 data does not include origin attribution.

Who Fired What

Proportion of total alerts by origin across the full six-year record.